The GHG data displayed on the UNFCCC website are data from official submissions of GHG emissions/removals data by countries that are Parties to the Climate Change Convention. Data displayed on the data interface are "as received" from Parties. The publication of Party submissions on this website does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the UNFCCC or the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries as may be referred to in any of the submissions.
The original version of the data as submitted by Parties are available on the UNFCCC website at the following links:
- For Annex I Parties, the latest submissions of GHG data can be found here
- For non-Annex I Parties, the sources of GHG data are the national communications and the biennial update reports; the list of submitted communications can be found here, and the list of submitted biennial update reports can be found here. Some non-Annex I Parties have also made separate GHG data submissions to the UNFCCC secretariat; such submissions are available here.
The UNFCCC data interface also contains data on population and gross domestic product (GDP). These data are displayed on the GHG data interface with kind permission of the United Nations and the World Bank, which are the primary sources of these data. They have certain policies in place concerning the use of their data and these organizations must be consulted before downloading population and GDP data for further use.
-
For population data, the source is the UNSD Demographic Statistics accessible through the Common Database of the United Nations.
-
For GDP data (at market prices, constant 2010 US$), the primary source is the World Bank.
Sources and availability of GHG data for Annex I Parties
|
Party |
Data source(s) |
Data availability by year |
|
Australia |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Austria |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Belarus |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Belgium |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Bulgaria |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1988 (base year), |
|
Canada |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Croatia |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Cyprus |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Czechia |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Denmark |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Estonia |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
European Union |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Finland |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
France |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Germany |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Greece |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Hungary |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1985-87 (base year), |
|
Iceland |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Ireland |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Italy |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Japan |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Kazakhstan |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Latvia |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Liechtenstein |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Lithuania |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Luxembourg |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Malta |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Monaco |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Netherlands |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
New Zealand |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Norway |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Poland |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1988 (base year), |
|
Portugal |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Romania |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1989 (base year), |
|
Russian Federation |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Slovakia |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Slovenia |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1986 (base year), |
|
Spain |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Sweden |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Switzerland |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Turkey |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
Ukraine |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
United Kingdom |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
|
United States |
GHG inventory submission of 2021 |
1990-2019 |
Sources and availability of GHG data for non-Annex I Parties
Note: Data availability for CO2, CH4, N2O is meant in this table; data availability for HFCs, PFCs and SF6 varies considerably from Party to Party.
| Party | Data source | Data availability by year a |
| Afghanistan | NC1 (2013) NC2 (2019) |
2005 2013 |
| Albania | NC2 (2009) NC3 (2016) |
1990-1999 2000-2009 |
| Algeria | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2010) |
1994 2000 |
| Angola | NC1 (2012) | 2000, 2005 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2011) |
1990 2000 |
| Argentina | NC2 (2008) NC3 (2015) BUR1 (2015) |
1990, 1994, 1997, 2000 2012 2010 |
| Armenia | NC2 (2010) NC3 (2014) |
1990 2000, 2006, 2010 |
| Azerbaijan | NC3 (2016) BUR1 (2015) BUR2 (2019) |
1990, 2000, 2005-2012 1991, 1999, 2001-2004 2013 |
| Bahamas | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2015) |
1990, 1994 2000 |
| Bahrain | NC1 (2005) NC2 (2012) |
1994 2000 |
| Bangladesh | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2012) |
1994 2001, 2005 |
| Barbados | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2018) |
1990, 1994, 1997 2000-2010 |
| Belize | NC1 (2002) NC3 (2016) |
1994 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009 |
| Benin | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2011) |
1995 2000 |
| Bhutan |
NC1 (2000) |
1994 2000 2015 |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2009) |
1990, 1994, 1998, 2000 2002, 2004 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | NC1 (2010) NC2 (2013) NC3 (2017) BUR2 (2017) |
1990 1991-2001 2002-2013 2014 |
| Botswana | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2013) BUR1 (2019) |
1994 2000 2015 |
| Brazil | BUR4 (2020) | 1990-2016 |
| Brunei Darussalam | NC1 (2016) | 2010 |
| Burkina Faso | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2015) BUR1 (2021) |
1994 2007 2008-2017 |
| Burundi | NC1 (2001) NC3 (2019) |
1998 2005, 2010, 2015 |
| Cambodia | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2016) |
1994 2000 |
| Cameroon | NC1 (2005) NC2 (2016) |
1994 2000 |
| Cape Verde | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2011) |
1995 2000 |
| Central African Republic | NC1 (2003) NC2 (2015) |
1994 2003-2010 |
| Chad | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2013) |
1993 1998-2003 |
| Chile | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2011) BUR4 (2021) |
1993 2006 1990, 1994, 2000, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018 |
| China | NC1 (2004) NC3 (2019) BUR1 (2017) BUR2 (2019) |
1994 2010 2012 2005, 2014 |
| Colombia | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2010) |
1990, 1994 2000, 2004 |
| Comoros | NC1 (2003) NC2 (2013) |
1994 2000 |
| Congo | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2009) |
1994 2000 |
| Cook Islands | NC1 (1999) | 1994 |
| Costa Rica | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2009) |
1990, 1996 2000, 2005 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2010) |
1994 2000 |
| Cuba | NC2 (2015) | 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002 |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | NC2 (2013) | 1990, 1994, 2000, 2002 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2009) |
1994 1999-2003 |
| Djibouti | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2014) |
1994 2000 |
| Dominica |
NC1 (2001) |
1994 2000-2005 2006-2017 |
| Dominican Republic |
NC1 (2003) |
1990, 1994 1998, 2000 2010 |
| Ecuador | NC2 (2012) NC3 (2017) BUR1 (2016) BUR1 (2017) |
1990, 1994, 2000, 2006 2012 2010 2010 |
| Egypt | NC1 (1999) NC2 (2010) NC3 (2016) |
1990 2000 2005 |
| El Salvador | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2013) |
1994 2005 |
| Eritrea | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2012) |
1994-1999 2000 |
| Eswatini | NC1 (2002) | 1994 |
| Ethiopia | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2016) |
1990-1993 1994-2013 |
| Fiji | NC1 (2006) NC2 (2014) |
1994 2004 |
| Gabon | NC1 (2004) NC2 (2011) |
1994 2000 |
| Gambia | NC1 (2003) NC2 (2013) |
1993 2000 |
| Georgia | NC1 (1999) NC2 (2009) NC3 (2016) NC4 (2021) BUR1 (2016) |
1991-1997 2000-2005 2006-2009 1990, 2017 2010-2013 |
| Ghana | NC2 (2011) | 1990-2006 |
| Grenada | NC1 (2000) | 1994 |
| Guatemala | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2016) |
1990 1994, 2000, 2005 |
| Guinea | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2018) |
1994 2000 |
| Guinea-Bissau | NC1 (2005) NC2 (2011) NC3 (2018) |
1994 2006 2010 |
| Guyana | NC2 (2012) | 1990-2004 |
| Haiti | NC2 (2013) | 1994-2000 |
| Honduras | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2012) NC3 (2020) |
1995 2000 2005, 2015 |
| India | NC1 (2004) NC2 (2012) BUR1 (2016) BUR3 (2021) |
1994 2000 2010 2016 |
| Indonesia | NC1 (1999) NC2 (2011) |
1990-1994 2000 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | NC1 (2003) NC2 (2011) |
1994 2000 |
| Iraq | NC1 (2015) | 1997 |
| Israel | NIR (2020) NIR (2021) |
2015 1996, 2000, 2003-2014, 2016-2019 |
| Jamaica | NC1 (2000) NC3 (2019) |
1994 2006-2012 |
| Jordan | NC1 (1997) NC2 (2009) NC3 (2014) BUR2 (2021) |
1994 2000 2006 2016 |
| Kenya | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2015) |
1994 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 |
| Kiribati | NC1 (1999) NC2 (2013) |
1994 2004-2008 |
| Kuwait | NC1 (2012) BUR1 (2019) |
1994 2016 |
| Kyrgyzstan | NC3 (2017) | 1990-2010 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2013) |
1990 2000 |
| Lebanon | NC1 (1999) NC2 (2011) NC3 (2016) BUR1 (2015) BUR2 (2017) |
1994 2000 2012 2011 2013 |
| Lesotho | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2013) |
1994 2000 |
| Liberia | NC1 (2013) NC2 (2021) |
2000 2014 |
| Madagascar | NC1 (2004) NC2 (2010) NC3 (2017) |
1994 2000 2005-2010 |
| Malawi | NC1 (2003) | 1990, 1994 |
| Malaysia | BUR1 (2016) | 1990-2011 |
| Maldives | NC1 (2001) BUR1 (2019) |
1994 2011-2015 |
| Mali | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2012) NC3 (2018) |
1995 2000 2010 |
| Marshall Islands | NC2 (2015) | 2000, 2005, 2010 |
| Mauritania | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2008) |
1995 2000 |
| Mauritius | NC1 (1999) NC2 (2011) NC3 (2017) |
1995 2000-2005 2006, 2013 |
| Mexico | BUR1 (2015) | 1990-2013 |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | NC1 (1997) NC2 (2015) |
1994 2000 |
| Mongolia | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2010) |
1990-1998 2006 |
| Montenegro | NC2 (2015) | 1990-2011 |
| Morocco | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2010) NC3 (2016) |
1994 2000 2004-2006, 2008, 2010,2012 |
| Mozambique | NC1 (2006) | 1990, 1994 |
| Myanmar | NC1 (2012) | 2000-2005 |
| Namibia | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2011) |
1994 2000 |
| Nauru | NC1 (1999) NC2 (2015) |
1994 2000, 2003, 2007, 2010 |
| Nepal | NC1 (2004) NC2 (2015) |
1994 2000 |
| Nicaragua | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2011) |
1994 2000 |
| Niger | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2009) NC3 (2017) |
1990 2000 2008 |
| Nigeria | NC1 (2003) NC2 (2014) |
1994 2000 |
| Niue | NC2 (2016) | 1994, 2000, 2005-2009 |
| North Macedonia | NC2 (2009) NC3 (2014) |
1990-2002 2003-2009 |
| Oman | NC1 (2013) | 1994 |
| Pakistan | NC2 (2019) | 1994, 2008, 2012, 2015 |
| Palau | NC1 (2003) NC2 (2019) |
1994 2000, 2005 |
| Panama | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2012) |
1994 2000 |
| Papua New Guinea | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2015) |
1994 2000 |
| Paraguay | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2011) NC3 (2017) BUR1 (2015) BUR2 (2018) BUR3 (2021) |
1990 2000 1994, 2005, 2012 2011 2015 2017 |
| Peru | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2010) NC3 (2016) BUR1 (2014) |
1994 2000 2012 2010 |
| Philippines | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2014) |
1994 2000 |
| Qatar | NC1 (2011) | 2007 |
| Republic of Korea | BUR4 (2021) | 1990-2018 |
| Republic of Moldova | BUR1 (2016) | 1990-2013 |
| Rwanda | NC1 (2005) NC2 (2012) |
2002 2005 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | NC1 (2001) | 1994 |
| Saint Lucia | NC1 (2001) NC3 (2017) |
1994 2000, 2005, 2010 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2016) |
1990, 1994, 1997 2000, 2004 |
| Samoa | NC1 (1999) | 1994 |
| San Marino | NC1 (2009) NC3 (2013) |
2007 2010 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | NC3 (2019) | 1998, 2005, 2012 |
| Saudi Arabia |
NC1 (2005) |
1990 2000 2010 2012 |
| Senegal | NC2 (2010) NC3 (2016) |
2000 2005 |
| Serbia | NC1 (2010) | 1990, 1998 |
| Seychelles | NC2 (2013) | 1995, 2000 |
| Singapore | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2010) NC3 (2014) BUR2 (2016) |
1994 2000 2010 2012 |
| Solomon Islands | NC1 (2004) NC2 (2017) |
1994 2000, 2005, 2010 |
| South Africa | NC1 (2003) | 1990, 1994 |
| South Sudan | NC1 (2019) | 2012-2015 |
| Sri Lanka | NC1 (2000) NC2 (2012) |
1994 2000 |
| State of Palestine | NC1 (2016) | 2011 |
| Sudan | NC1 (2003) NC2 (2013) |
1995 2000 |
| Suriname | NC1 (2006) | 2003 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | NC1 (2010) | 1994-2005 |
| Tajikistan | NC2 (2008) NC3 (2014) |
1990-2002 2003-2010 |
| Thailand |
NC1 (2000) |
1994 |
| Timor-Leste | NC1 (2014) | 2010 |
| Togo | NC1 (2001) BUR2 (2021) |
1992-1994, 1998 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013-2018 |
| Tonga |
NC1 (2005) |
1994 2000 2006 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | NC1 (2001) | 1990 |
| Tunisia | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2014) |
1994 2000 |
| Turkmenistan | NC2 (2010) NC3 (2016) |
1994, 2004 2000, 2010 |
| Tuvalu | NC1 (1999) NC2 (2018) |
1994 2014 |
| Uganda | NC1 (2002) NC2 (2014) |
1994 2000 |
| United Arab Emirates | NC1 (2007) NC2 (2010) NC3 (2013) NC4 (2019) |
1994 2000 2005 2014 |
| United Republic of Tanzania | NC1 (2003) | 1990, 1994 |
| Uruguay | NC4 (2016) BUR4 (2021) |
1998, 2002, 2006, 2008 1990, 1994, 2000, 2004, 2010, 2012, 2014 2016, 2017, 2019 |
| Uzbekistan | NC3 (2017) | 1990-2012 |
| Vanuatu | NC1 (1999) NC2 (2016) |
1994 2000 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | NC1 (2005) | 1999 |
| Viet Nam | NC1 (2003) NC2 (2010) BUR1 (2014) BUR2 (2017) |
1994 2000 2010 2013 |
| Yemen | NC1 (2001) NC2 (2013) NC3 (2018) BUR1 (2018) |
1995 2000 2010 2012 |
| Zambia | NC1 (2004) NC2 (2014) |
1994 2000 |
| Zimbabwe | NC1 (1998) NC2 (2013) NC3 (2017) |
1994 2000 2006 |
Note: NCI = initial national communication; NC2 = second national communication; NC3 = third national communication; NC4 = fourth national communication; NC5 = fifth national communication; INV = separate GHG inventory; BUR1 = first biennial update report; BUR2 = second biennial update report; BUR3 = third biennial report; BUR4 = fourth biennial update report.
a Data are considered as available if data on CO2 emissions without LUCF are available; the availability of data on other GHGs may be different.