The Executive
Committee of the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage invites submission of information on
‘best practices, challenges and lessons learned from existing financial instruments at all levels that
address the risk of loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change’.
These financial instruments and tools may include: comprehensive risk management capacity with risk pooling and
transfer; catastrophe risk insurance; contingency finance; climate-themed bonds and their certification;
catastrophe bonds; and financing approaches to making development climate resilient, among other innovative
financial instruments and tools, both at micro level (direct tools) and meso and macro level (indirect
tools).
In addition to the above, the information may also include those financial instruments in the context of social
protection, risk reduction, preparedness, response and recovery, and those more broadly related to building
resilience against loss and damage associated with extreme and slow onset events.
The information provided may further indicate how these instruments are designed and implemented to benefit
vulnerable developing countries, vulnerable populations and the ecosystems that they depend on, how these
instruments can address different types of loss and damage (including non-economic losses) and their
socio-economic impacts, and what good practices and lesson learned on the application of these instruments, any
gaps in existing financial instruments for addressing loss and damage, and opportunities to address these
gaps.
The information gathered through this call for submission will, in part, enable the Executive Committee to
disseminate information on financial instruments and tools to address loss and damage in order to encourage
comprehensive risk management, and may also inform the other work of the Executive Committee.
The Executive Committee looks forward to receiving relevant information
at loss-damage(at)unfccc.int.
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The Conference of the Parties (COP), at its nineteenth session, established the Warsaw International Mechanism to address loss and damage
associated with the adverse effects of climate change through its three main functions: enhancing knowledge
and understanding of comprehensive risk management approaches; strengthening dialogue, coordination,
coherence and synergies among relevant stakeholders; and enhancing action and support, including finance,
technology and capacity building.
The Executive Committee is mandated to guide the implementation of these functions. The COP, at its twentieth
session, approved an initial two-year
workplan of the Executive Committee (Workplan) and its operationalization was further emphasized in
subsequent decision taken in Paris at COP21.
Action Area 7 of the Workplan, under which the submission is called for, aims to encourage comprehensive risk
management by the diffusion of information related to financial instruments and tools that address the risks
of loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change to facilitate finance in loss and
damage situations in accordance with the policies of each developing country and region, taking into account
the necessary national efforts to establish enabling environments.
Expected results of this Action Area, as envisioned by the COP, is to contribute to the improved
understanding by public bilateral and multilateral institutions and funds, private financial institutions and
developed and developing countries on the range of financial instruments and tools to enhance action and
support, including finance, technology and capacity-building, to address loss and damage associated with the
adverse effects of climate change.
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