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Technology
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Under the Convention, the developed country Parties and other developed Parties included in Annex II
shall take all practicable steps to promote, facilitate and finance, as appropriate, the transfer of,
or access to, environmentally sound technologies and know-how to other Parties, particularly to
developing countries to enable them to implement the provisions of the Convention (Article 4.5). This
commitment is echoed in similar provisions under the Kyoto Protocol (Article 10 c). Parties have
taken decisions to promote the development and transfer of environmentally sound technologies at each
session of the COP.
UNFCCC webpages on technology include information and links to the:
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Technology Mechanism.
The Technology Mechanism has the objective of facilitating the implementation of enhanced action on
technology development and transfer in order to support action on mitigation and adaptation to
climate change. The Technology Mechanism consists of a:
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Technology Transfer
Framework. As part of the Marrakesh Accords, at COP 7, Parties agreed to work together on a set
of technology transfer activities, grouped under a framework for meaningful and effective actions
to enhance the implementation of Article 4.5 of the Convention.
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Poznan Strategic Programme on
Technology Transfer. The COP, by decision
2/CP.14, welcomed the
Poznan strategic programme on technology transfer as a step towards scaling up the level of
investment in technology transfer in order to help developing countries address their needs for
environmentally sound technologies.
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Recent developments
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Development and Transfer of Technology
With the Technology Mechanism fully operational, the COP, at Warsaw, adopted the modalities and
procedures of the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN), thus ensuring that in 2014 the CTCN would be
ready to receive requests for support from developing country Parties. Since COP 19, the secretariat has now
received more than 50 nominations by Parties of their national designated entities (NDEs), which will act as
national focal points to the CTCN.
Technology Executive Committee (TEC)
Parties, at Warsaw, considered the joint annual report of the TEC-CTCN submitted to COP 19, which,
inter alia, included information on the activities and performance of the TEC in 2013 and key messages for
COP 19. The key messages of the TEC were on issues related to technology needs assessments, technology
roadmaps, the importance of NDEs and collaborative research, development and demonstration. The COP requested
the subsidiary bodies to continue consideration of this joint report at their fortieth sessions.
Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)
COP 19 adopted the modalities and procedures of the CTCN and the rules of procedure of the Advisory Board of
the CTCN, paving the way for the CTCN to receive requests for support from developing country Parties in
2014.
Poznan Strategic Programme on Technology Transfer
SBI 39 welcomed the financial and
technical support that the GEF will provide to 24 non-Annex I Parties for conducting or updating their
technology needs assessments. It invited the GEF to continue to consult with the CTCN, through its Advisory
Board and UNEP as the host of the Climate Technology Centre, on the support that the GEF will provide for the
work of the CTCN and to report on the concrete results of the consultations at SBI 40.
Updated 23 January 2014
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Key decisions
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Decision
1/CP.18
Agreed outcome pursuant to the Bali Action Plan: Enhanced action on technology development and transfer to
support action on mitigation and adaptation, para 58-62
Decision
13/CP.18
Report of the Technology Executive Committee
Decision
14/CP.18
Arrangements to make the Climate Technology Centre and Network fully operational
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more >>
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Latest documents
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Joint annual report of the Technology Executive Committee and the Climate Technology Centre and Network for
2013
more>>
Third synthesis report on technology needs identified by Parties not included in Annex I to the
Convention
more>>
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more >>
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