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Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) have to be admitted by the
Conference of the Parties (COP) as observer organizations to the UNFCCC process before they can send
representatives to attend any sessions or meetings of the UNFCCC. The chart depicts the cummulative numbers
of admitted observer organizations by COP. Find out more about the admission process here
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The chart shows the share of admitted observer organizations by United Nations regional group
according to the organizations' headquarters.
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In the UNFCCC process admitted NGOs have formed themselves into loose groups with diverse but broadly
clustered interests or perspectives, called constituencies. The nine constituencies are: Business and
industry NGOs (BINGO), Environmental NGOs (ENGO), Farmers, Indigenous peoples organizations (IPO), Local
government and municipal authorities (LGMA), Research and independent NGOs (RINGO), Trade union NGOs (TUNGO),
Women and Gender Constituency (WGC), and Youth NGOs (YOUNGO). Find out more about constituencies in the
UNFCCC process here.
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