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KEY STEPS
NEGOTIATIONS
FOCUS
PROCESS
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Technology
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Under the Convention, the developed country Parties and other developed Parties included in
Annex II shall take all practicable steps to promote, facilitate and finance, as appropriate,
the transfer of, or access to, environmentally sound technologies and know-how to other
Parties, particularly to developing countries to enable them to implement the provisions of
the Convention (Article 4.5). This commitment is echoed in similar provisions under the Kyoto
Protocol (Article 10 c). Parties have taken decisions to promote the development and transfer
of environmentally sound technologies at each session of the COP.
UNFCCC webpages on technology include information and links to the:
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Technology
Mechanism. The Technology Mechanism has the objective of facilitating the
implementation of enhanced action on technology development and transfer in order to
support action on mitigation and adaptation to climate change. The Technology Mechanism
consists of a:
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Technology Transfer
Framework. As part of the Marrakesh Accords, at COP 7, Parties agreed to work together
on a set of technology transfer activities, grouped under a framework for meaningful and
effective actions to enhance the implementation of Article 4.5 of the Convention.
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Poznan Strategic Programme
on Technology Transfer. The COP, by decision
2/CP.14, welcomed
the Poznan strategic programme on technology transfer as a step towards scaling up the
level of investment in technology transfer in order to help developing countries address
their needs for environmentally sound technologies.
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Recent developments
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Development and Transfer of Technology
With the Technology Mechanism fully operational, the COP, at Warsaw, adopted the modalities
and procedures of the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN), thus ensuring that in 2014 the
CTCN would be ready to receive requests for support from developing country Parties. Since COP 19,
the secretariat has now received more than 50 nominations by Parties of their national designated
entities (NDEs), which will act as national focal points to the CTCN.
Technology Executive Committee (TEC)
Parties, at Warsaw, considered the joint annual report of the TEC-CTCN submitted to COP 19,
which, inter alia, included information on the activities and performance of the TEC in 2013 and key
messages for COP 19. The key messages of the TEC were on issues related to technology needs
assessments, technology roadmaps, the importance of NDEs and collaborative research, development and
demonstration. The COP requested the subsidiary bodies to continue consideration of this joint report
at their fortieth sessions.
Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)
COP 19 adopted the modalities and procedures of the CTCN and the rules of procedure of the Advisory
Board of the CTCN, paving the way for the CTCN to receive requests for support from developing
country Parties in 2014.
Poznan Strategic Programme on Technology Transfer
SBI 39 welcomed the financial
and technical support that the GEF will provide to 24 non-Annex I Parties for conducting or updating
their technology needs assessments. It invited the GEF to continue to consult with the CTCN, through
its Advisory Board and UNEP as the host of the Climate Technology Centre, on the support that the GEF
will provide for the work of the CTCN and to report on the concrete results of the consultations at SBI
40.
Updated 23 January 2014
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Key decisions
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Decision
1/CP.18
Agreed outcome pursuant to the Bali Action Plan: Enhanced action on technology development and transfer
to support action on mitigation and adaptation, para 58-62
Decision
13/CP.18
Report of the Technology Executive Committee
Decision
14/CP.18
Arrangements to make the Climate Technology Centre and Network fully operational
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more >>
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Latest documents
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Joint annual report of the Technology Executive Committee and the Climate Technology Centre and Network
for 2013
more>>
Third synthesis report on technology needs identified by Parties not included in Annex I to the
Convention
more>>
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more >>
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