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On the Secretariat
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How many staff are there at the Secretariat?
427 (Dec 2016).
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On the Convention
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When was the Convention adopted?
1992.
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When did the Convention come into force?
1994.
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How many countries are Party to the Convention?
194 (+ the EU)
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On the Paris Agreement
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When was the Paris Agreement adopted?
12 December 2015.
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When did the Paris Agreement enter into force?
4 November 2016.
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How many countries have signed the Paris Agreement?
195.
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How many countries have ratified the Paris Agreement?
152.
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On the Kyoto Protocol
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How many Convention Parties are Party to the Kyoto Protocol?
192.
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When was the Kyoto Protocol adopted?
1997.
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When did the Kyoto Protocol come into force?
2005.
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When and where was the amendment to the Kyoto Protocol for the second commitment period
adopted?
2012 in Doha, Qatar.
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On flexible mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol
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The latest facts and figures on the Kyoto Protocol's clean development mechanism (CDM),
including information about CERs and graphics and related downloadable data for project
activities, can be found here.
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On greenhouse gas emissions
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Do you have estimates for historical and projected global GHG emissions, i.e., emissions for
the whole world?
We don't collect or estimate GHG emissions for the world in total.
The reason is that, according to the reporting requirements under the Climate Change Convention
(UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, the format and coverage of GHG data are different for Annex I Parties
to the Convention ("industrialized" countries) and non-Annex I Parties
("developing" countries), and so we are not able to calculate a value for the world total
accurately. Estimates for global emissions are made by some other organizations (such as the
International Energy Agency) and they can be found at their websites.
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What is "CO2 equivalent"?
GHG emissions/removals can be expressed
either in physical units (such as grams, tonnes, etc.) or in terms of CO2 equivalent (grams CO2
equivalent, tonnes CO2 equivalent, etc.). The conversion factor from physical units to CO2 equivalent
is the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of the corresponding GHG. If X Gg of CH4 is to be expressed in
terms of CO2 equivalent, then it is multiplied by 21, which is GWP of CH4 over 100 years timescale.
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On the Bali Road Map and Cancun Agreements
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When was the Bali Road Map agreed on?
2007.
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When were the Cancun Agreements created and agreed on?
2010.
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What is this 2 degrees C goal?
A 2 degrees Celsius/Centigrade rise in global
temperatures from pre-industrial levels is the highest rise we can afford if we want a 50% chance of
avoiding the worst effects of climate change.
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What is concentration of carbon dioxide equivalent in the atmosphere that the world must stay
at or under to stay true to the 2 degrees Celsius goal?
450 parts per million.
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What's the current concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
398.58
parts per million.
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What was the base from which it grew, and when?
Before the Industrial Revolution,
concentrations were fairly stable at 280 parts per million. This has gone up 41% from then till now.
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On the negotiating sessions
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How many representatives of Parties attend the negotiations?
Around 16,000 participants representing Parties have attended the Marrakech Climate Change Conference
2016 (COP22/CMP12/CMA1 sessions).
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How many journalists attend the negotiating sessions?
Around 1,200 media
representatives have attended the Marrakech Climate Change Conference 2016 (COP22/CMP12/CMA1 sessions).
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How many representatives of observer organizations attend the negotiating
sessions?
2,000 on average at smaller negotiating sessions.
Approx. 5,500 representatives of observer organisations have attended the Marrakech Climate Change
Conference 2016 (COP22/CMP12/CMA1 sessions). The decisions at COPs are taken by governments. On
average, around 30% of the overall number of participants at UNFCCC meetings are representatives of the
UNFCCC's approx. 2,000 admitted observer organisations.
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How many negotiating sessions are there per year?
4 a year, on average, in recent
years. The Rules of Procedure provide for two sessional periods per year. Ordinary sessions of the COP
are held once every year, and the SBSTA and the SBI usually meet twice a year, once in conjunction with
sessions of the COP. If countries feel they need more time to complete their mandated work before a
COP, they request and agree on additional sessions.
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What is the UN Climate Change Conference?
The UN Climate Change Conference takes
place once a year, usually in November or December. It comprises sessions of the various bodies of the
UN climate change regime. The 2017 UN Climate Change Conference includes sessions of COP, CMP, CMA,
SBI, SBSTA and APA. It will be convened under the Presidency of Fiji from 6 to 17 November 2017 in
Bonn, Germany.
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Which COP is this year's COP?
The 23rd. In November 2017, COP23 will take
place in Bonn, Germany during the 2017 UN Climate Change Conference.
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Which CMP is this year's CMP?
The 13th session of the Conference of the
Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP13) will take place during the
2017 UN Climate Change Conference.
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Which CMA is this year's CMA?
This year's meeting of the Conference of
the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA1.2) will take place in
November 2017 during the 2017 UN Climate Change Conference in Bonn, Germany.
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