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On the Secretariat
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How many staff are there at the Secretariat?
427 (Dec 2016).
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On the Convention
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When was the Convention adopted?
1992.
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When did the Convention come into force?
1994.
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How many countries are Party to the Convention?
194 (+ the EU)
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On the Paris Agreement
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When was the Paris Agreement adopted?
12 December 2015.
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When did the Paris Agreement enter into force?
4 November 2016.
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How many countries have signed the Paris Agreement?
195.
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How many countries have ratified the Paris Agreement?
152.
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On the Kyoto Protocol
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How many Convention Parties are Party to the Kyoto Protocol?
192.
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When was the Kyoto Protocol adopted?
1997.
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When did the Kyoto Protocol come into force?
2005.
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When and where was the amendment to the Kyoto Protocol for the second commitment period
adopted?
2012 in Doha, Qatar.
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On flexible mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol
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The latest facts and figures on the Kyoto Protocol's clean development mechanism
(CDM), including information about CERs and graphics and related downloadable data for project
activities, can be found here.
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On greenhouse gas emissions
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Do you have estimates for historical and projected global GHG emissions, i.e.,
emissions for the whole world?
We don't collect or estimate GHG emissions for
the world in total. The reason is that, according to the reporting requirements under the
Climate Change Convention (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, the format and coverage of GHG data
are different for Annex I Parties to the Convention ("industrialized" countries) and
non-Annex I Parties ("developing" countries), and so we are not able to calculate a
value for the world total accurately. Estimates for global emissions are made by some other
organizations (such as the International Energy Agency) and they can be found at their
websites.
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What is "CO2 equivalent"?
GHG emissions/removals can be
expressed either in physical units (such as grams, tonnes, etc.) or in terms of CO2 equivalent
(grams CO2 equivalent, tonnes CO2 equivalent, etc.). The conversion factor from physical units
to CO2 equivalent is the Global Warming Potential (GWP) of the corresponding GHG. If X Gg of
CH4 is to be expressed in terms of CO2 equivalent, then it is multiplied by 21, which is GWP of
CH4 over 100 years timescale.
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On the Bali Road Map and Cancun Agreements
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When was the Bali Road Map agreed on?
2007.
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When were the Cancun Agreements created and agreed on?
2010.
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What is this 2 degrees C goal?
A 2 degrees Celsius/Centigrade rise in
global temperatures from pre-industrial levels is the highest rise we can afford if we want a
50% chance of avoiding the worst effects of climate change.
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What is concentration of carbon dioxide equivalent in the atmosphere that the world
must stay at or under to stay true to the 2 degrees Celsius goal?
450 parts per
million.
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What's the current concentration of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere?
398.58 parts per million.
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What was the base from which it grew, and when?
Before the Industrial
Revolution, concentrations were fairly stable at 280 parts per million. This has gone up 41%
from then till now.
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On the negotiating sessions
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How many representatives of Parties attend the negotiations?
Around 16,000 participants representing Parties have attended the Marrakech Climate Change
Conference 2016 (COP22/CMP12/CMA1 sessions).
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How many journalists attend the negotiating sessions?
Around 1,200 media
representatives have attended the Marrakech Climate Change Conference 2016 (COP22/CMP12/CMA1
sessions).
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How many representatives of observer organizations attend the negotiating
sessions?
2,000 on average at smaller negotiating sessions.
Approx. 5,500 representatives of observer organisations have attended the Marrakech Climate
Change Conference 2016 (COP22/CMP12/CMA1 sessions). The decisions at COPs are taken by
governments. On average, around 30% of the overall number of participants at UNFCCC meetings
are representatives of the UNFCCC's approx. 2,000 admitted observer organisations.
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How many negotiating sessions are there per year?
4 a year, on average,
in recent years. The Rules of Procedure provide for two sessional periods per year. Ordinary
sessions of the COP are held once every year, and the SBSTA and the SBI usually meet twice a
year, once in conjunction with sessions of the COP. If countries feel they need more time to
complete their mandated work before a COP, they request and agree on additional sessions.
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What is the UN Climate Change Conference?
The UN Climate Change
Conference takes place once a year, usually in November or December. It comprises sessions of
the various bodies of the UN climate change regime. The 2017 UN Climate Change Conference
includes sessions of COP, CMP, CMA, SBI, SBSTA and APA. It will be convened under the
Presidency of Fiji from 6 to 17 November 2017 in Bonn, Germany.
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Which COP is this year's COP?
The 23rd. In November 2017, COP23 will
take place in Bonn, Germany during the 2017 UN Climate Change Conference.
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Which CMP is this year's CMP?
The 13th session of the Conference of
the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP13) will take place
during the 2017 UN Climate Change Conference.
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Which CMA is this year's CMA?
This year's meeting of the
Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA1.2)
will take place in November 2017 during the 2017 UN Climate Change Conference in Bonn, Germany.
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